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Multiple Sclerosis Treatment: Advancing Care and Improving Lives
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological condition that affects the central nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord. Characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking the protective covering of nerve fibers, known as myelin, MS can lead to communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body. Its symptoms vary widely, including fatigue, difficulty walking, numbness, vision problems, and cognitive challenges. Although there is currently no cure, a range of treatments aims to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve quality of life.
Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs)
Disease-modifying therapies are the cornerstone of MS treatment. These medications do not cure MS but help reduce the frequency and severity of relapses and slow the accumulation of disability. DMTs include injectable treatments like interferon beta, oral medications such as fingolimod or teriflunomide, and infused therapies including monoclonal antibodies like ocrelizumab. The…